发布时间:2022-11-25 文章分类:编程知识 投稿人:王小丽 字号: 默认 | | 超大 打印

多个线程在执行过程中会因为竞争同一个资源而产生线程冲突,造成死锁,从而引出线程锁这个概念

先拿到锁再执行业务操作:

当然我对这一块了解的还不透彻,只是了解在不加锁的多线程情况下,会破坏单例模式,所以就有了下面这一段

 1 import time
 2 import threading
 3 
 4 
 5 def decorator(func):
 6     lock = threading.Lock()
 7 
 8     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
 9         with lock:
10             func(*args, **kwargs)
11 
12     return wrapper
13 
14 
15 class Singleton(type):
16     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
17         super(Singleton, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
18         self._instance = None
19 
20     @decorator
21     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
22         if self._instance is None:
23             time.sleep(1)
24             self._instance = super(Singleton, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
25         return self._instance
26 
27 
28 class Valley(metaclass=Singleton):
29     ...
30 
31 
32 def create():
33     v = Valley()
34     print(id(v))
35 
36 
37 if __name__ == '__main__':
38     for i in range(5):
39         t = threading.Thread(target=create)
40         t.start()

output:

  140709207779456

  140709207779456

  140709207779456

  140709207779456

  140709207779456

希望看到的人能多给我讲讲线程锁的应用场景,最后愿口罩下的我们、裁员下的我们,每天都有盼头