简介:
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。
MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。
MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通老式 Java 对象)为数据库中的记录
用法步骤:
1、在pom.xml中导入mybatis依赖
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
2、在mybatis-config.xml中进行mybatis的环境配置详细配置_MyBatis中文网
(注意:一定要在配置中进行mappers的注册)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>
3、根据数据库表编写实体类entity/pojo
4、创建一个mapper接口
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    User selectById(int id);
    User selectByName(String name);
    User selectByEmail(String email);
    int insertUser(User user);
    int insertStatus(int id,String status);
    int insertHeader(int id,String headerUrl);
    int updatePassword(int id,String password);
}
5、创建对应mapper.xml映射文件在其中编写sql
(注意:namespace的参数要对应mapper接口)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nowcoder.community1.dao.UserMapper">
    <sql id="selectFiles">
        id, username, password, salt, email, type, status, activation_code, header_url, create_time
    </sql>
    <select id="selectById" resultType="User">
        select <include refid="selectFiles"></include>
        from user
        where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>
6、编写测试类进行测试
public class MapperTests {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Test
    public void testSelectUser(){
        User user = userMapper.selectById(101);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

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