一、问题

在启动springcloud的gateway模块的时候报错Please set spring.main.web-application-type=reactive or remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.

Please set spring.main.web-application-type=reactive or remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.

二、问题产生的原因

gateway组件中的 spring-boot-starter-webflux 和 springboot作为web项目启动必不可少的 spring-boot-starter-web 出现冲突。

三、解决方案(任选一种就可以)

3.1 注释pom.xml内容

在gateway的pom文件上注释掉spring-boot-starter-web代码

        <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.2修改配置文件

在配置文件上加上

spring:
main:
web-application-type: reactive

解释:这里面涉及到springboot的启动流程因为spring-boot-starter-webflux包,在springboot启动类型里面表示的就是reactive。我们可以看源码,了解一下springboot启动流程

一步一步点进去

Please set spring.main.web-application-type=reactive or remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.
Please set spring.main.web-application-type=reactive or remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.

这是springApplication构造方法,我们先看构造方法

Please set spring.main.web-application-type=reactive or remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.

点进去

Please set spring.main.web-application-type=reactive or remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.

3.2.1通过springboot源码解释

springApplication构造源码(不同版本会有差异,当前版本是2.6.1)

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
       
this.sources = new LinkedHashSet();
        // 在控制台打印banner.txt文本内容
this.bannerMode = Mode.CONSOLE;
this.logStartupInfo = true;
this.addCommandLineProperties = true;
this.addConversionService = true;
this.headless = true;
this.registerShutdownHook = true;
this.additionalProfiles = Collections.emptySet();
this.isCustomEnvironment = false;
this.lazyInitialization = false;
this.applicationContextFactory = ApplicationContextFactory.DEFAULT;
this.applicationStartup = ApplicationStartup.DEFAULT;
        // 开始输resourceLoader注入了属性null
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
        //将启动类从数组重新封装Set,注入到primarySources当中
this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
        /**
          *webApplicationType有三种类型,REACTIVE,SERVLET,NONE
          *  引入spring-boot-starter-web就是SERVLET
          *  引入spring-boot-starter-webflux就是REACTIVE
          *  没有就是NONE
          */
this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
        /**
          *从spring-cloud-context的jar包的META-INF/spring.factories文件中得到key为org.springfra           *mework.boot.BootstrapRegistryInitializer的全类名集合,进行实例化,然后注入 bootstrapRegi
          *stryInitializers 属性,其中核心方法getSpringFactoriesInstances
          *下面有getSpringFactoriesInstances方法源码详解
          *这里简单的解释一下getSpringFactoriesInstances方法就是从META-INF/spring.factories读取配
          *置文件           
          */
this.bootstrapRegistryInitializers = new ArrayList(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(BootstrapRegistryInitializer.class));
        /**
          *依然调用getSpringFactoriesInstances方法
          *从spring-boot的jar包的META-INF/spring.factories文件中得到key为org.springframework.            *context.ApplicationContextInitializer的全类名集合,然后进行实例化,然后注入initializers
          *(初始化容器集合)属性 
          */
this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
        //跟上面一样,这里是得到监听器的集合,并注入
this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        //获取当前的main方法运行的类,也就是我们的主类
this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

上面说的META-INF/spring.factories都是在springboot.jar包中,不过BootstrapRegistryInitializer是在spring-cloud-context中。

3.2.2了解getSpringFactoriesInstances方法

随便选一个点进去

Please set spring.main.web-application-type=reactive or remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.
Please set spring.main.web-application-type=reactive or remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.
  private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
ClassLoader classLoader = this.getClassLoader();
        /** SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader)这里才是核心,
          *这个方法会扫描所有jar包类路径下 META-INF/spring.factories
          */
Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
List<T> instances = this.createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes, classLoader, args, names);
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
return instances;
}

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